Types Of Wheelchairs
Monday, October 5th, 2009Types of wheelchairs give wheelchair users options for selecting the best wheelchair for them. The type of wheelchair that is selected needs to match the wheelchair user’s physical abilities and lifestyle.
Many people may think that the only two types of wheelchairs are electric and manual wheelchairs. When using a manual wheelchair, the wheelchair user must be able to use their own strength to propel the wheelchair forward. Manual wheelchairs are cheaper than electric wheelchairs.
Some wheelchair users do not have the strength necessary to use a manual wheelchair. Electric wheelchairs are powered by batteries so they are much easier to operate for some wheelchair users. Part of the price of an electric wheelchair may be covered by insurance if a physician thinks that the patient requires an electric wheelchair.
Not all wheelchair users have the manual dexterity to operate the standard electric wheelchair controls. Some electric wheelchairs have a control and steering system that uses tubes placed near the wheelchair user’s mouth. The wheelchair user blows and sucks on the tubes to control the wheelchair.
Very small wheelchair users and large wheelchair users may have difficulty using standard wheelchairs. Pediatric wheelchairs are smaller wheelchairs used for children. Bariatric wheelchairs are often more comfortable for large or obese wheelchair users.
The size of the wheelchair is not the only differences among manual and electric wheelchairs. Electric wheelchairs vary on the type of battery use, the controlling device, and the number of wheels used to propel the wheelchair.
Some types of manual wheelchairs are made specifically for different activities or terrains. Lightweight sport wheelchairs are used for wheelchair sports and races. Wheelchairs with very wide wheels are made to be able to cross snow and sand.
A mobility scooter is an electric type of wheelchair that often has a steering handlebar in front of the seat. The chair of the mobility scooter may swivel to allow easier entry and exit of the wheelchair. Mobility scooters are typically not able to turn corners as sharply as a regular electric wheelchair.
Wheelchairs can be further customized to meet the needs of the wheelchair user by adding wheelchair accessories. Oxygen tank carriers, cup holders, and cane carriers are examples of wheelchair accessories.
